Traversing a Fluid Visual Landscape: Feminine Strength, Resilience and Resonance in Okokume's Cosmic Guardian
Navigating the multifarious notions of self compounded by an integrated contemporary culture, Okokume's work reflects biographical introspection and visual influences that cannot be pinned down, challenging traditional hierarchies in art. Her signature character, Cosmic Girl, inspires tenderness and resonance within a global community through addressing themes of healing and hope.
Okokume (Laura Mas) Portrait. © Courtesy of the Artist and The White Projects.
In 2000 Takashi Murakami (b.1962) proposed a historical lineage and uniquely Japanese sensibility to the ‘super flat’ style, which he associates with the dynamic movement of two-dimensionality, anime and manga, otaku culture, pop, entertainment, media and the avant-garde.* He ends ‘A Theory of Super Flat Japanese Art’ (2000) by pointing out the ‘integration’ that necessitated the Superflat style.
It is the art at the centre of a Japanese culture that lacks prestige, authority, celebration, and cost. In it, however, one can see the budding saplings of a new future. For example, no one has yet taken a serious look at the image resulting from the integration of the layers of entertainment and art. But that integration is already occurring. Much integration is still underway. That integration is producing yet another “super flat” image: us.
Okokume (b.1985; Mataró, Spain) embraces this integration of influences and the blurring hierarchies of media forms in her practice, navigating her role as an artist with an acknowledgement of a shared global visual landscape and culture that has shaped her exposure to expression. Her paintings are anchored to her personal experiences and a desire to connect through the emotional depth she embeds in the figures within her work.
Her best-known creation is Cosmic Girl, a starry-eyed and innocent-looking character with a turquoise body, fluffy pink hair and two small horns on the top of her head. Cosmic Girl is stylised with rounded hikimayu eyebrows, which were popularised in the Japanese Heian period – a nod to the circulation of this visual motif in ukiyo-e prints and contemporary anime productions. In Glance Up (2020), she stands on another blue-tinted creature and reaches her hand out in a gesture of healing and a warm glow diffuses from her palm. Cosmic Girl relays Okokume’s concern for global climate change with a hopeful warmth and brightness, an antithesis to the doomsday narrative surrounding the crises.
Okokume, Glance Up, 2020. Acrylic and oil pastel on canvas, 60 × 50 cm. Exhibited at ‘Inside’, JPS Gallery Hong Kong. © Courtesy of the Artist.
Through works like Powerful, Amor Libre and By My Side (all 2020), Okokume developed her cosmic character to be an icon that is recognisable and relatable: although she harnesses the power to heal the world, her expressions – self-satisfied, in adoration or pensive – are always loveable and easily understood, even when removed from narrative cues. The appeal of a personified icon and its potential to motivate takes on an additional impetus under a culture driven largely by media. In a similar strand, Japanese artist Yoshitomo Nara’s ‘Angry Girls’, who came to stand for a pro-peace and anti-nuclear weapon stance, garnered initial traction from a community that shared a visual language and concern for a wider problem. Okokume’s child-like guardian, with all its resonant charm, is a simultaneous reminder of the innocence and future we are called on to protect and of the power behind a unified motivation.
Okokume, Amor Libre, 2020. Acrylic and soft pastel on canvas, 200 × 150 cm. Exhibited at ‘Inside’, JPS Gallery Hong Kong. © Courtesy of the Artist.
Diverging from addressing broad phenomenon, her recent exhibition, Maeum Ties, reflects her introspection on growth, feminine strength and overcoming trauma, referring to her healing process and therapy in the last two years.* Female figures fill the canvases in pastel pink and blue hues with hints of deep red markings evocative of blood stains. The naked bodies that are outlined veer between childish and pubescent, defying sexualised depictions of women and instead turning viewers’ focus to their expressive gaze. As with other works in the same series, the two figures in Madurez (Maturity) (2024) are devoid of facial features other than their eyes and eyebrows, and here they are turned to face the viewer with a vulnerability further signified by their defenceless frontal posture.
Okokume, Madurez (Maturity), 2024. Acrylic on canvas. 146 × 114 cm. Exhibited at 'Maeum Ties', ARTIVIST, Seoul. © Courtesy of the Artist and The White Projects.
They overlap within the shallow depth of the image, but do not interact, posing instead as embodiments of the artist’s interpretation of ‘maturity’ and its relation to the past. Their translucent bodies are built on layers of loosely sketched forms – palimpsests of entangled bodies and parts that are ambiguously associated. The figure in the back seems perched up by a hand on her waist, while she reaches downward with palms open as if searching for a hand to hold. Faint lines in the top right-hand side echo the forms of both figures. Visually and perhaps metaphorically, the various versions of these feminine figures merge and support each other, coming together as a cohesive composition. The curved torso of the figure in the foreground joins a faint blue line above the figure with the curve of the upper thighs of the figure in the back, forming a loose outline of a close-up portrait.
The series is a result of Okokume’s seven-week ARTIVIST residency in Seoul, where she finds parallels between the rich heritage and fast-evolving culture of South Korea and that of Catalonia.* Her ability to capture the affinities in disparate cultures and aesthetic languages informs her adaptation of a style that signals free-reigning possibilities:
Just like in surrealism, our current contemporary culture seeks in the same way to explore the beyond of the human psyche, dreams, the unconsciousness of the human being. […] Surrealism taught me as a child that there were no strict rules […] in the same way that anime represented totally fantastical, grotesque and fascinating images.*
Adopting the format and style of a preparatory sketch in Untitled 1 (2024), Okokume uses graphite on hanji, a traditional Korean paper, to depict three feminine bodies. The left-most figure resembles the artist with her signature hairstyle, while the figure in the middle is rendered without a head. Left open-ended, her work merges various visual styles to signal transition and a state of coming into being.
Okokume, Untitled 1, 2024. Graphite on hanji. 21 × 29.7 cm. Exhibited at 'Maeum Ties', ARTIVIST, Seoul.. © Courtesy of the Artist and The White Projects.
Yi Ting Lee is an art writer and researcher based in London. She is also Editorial Assistant and Partnerships Executive at Burlington Contemporary.
* https://www.themodern.org/sites/default/files/superflat.pdf.
* Correspondence between the present author and Okokume, 16th January 2025.
*Ibid.
*Ibid.
Written by Yi Ting Lee 28 February 2025 © All Rights Reserved.